26 Most Popular Japanese Medaka Races

Medaka, also known as Japanese Killifish, are a popular species of fish that are native to East Asia. They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, making them a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts. Here are 26 of the most popular Japanese killifish races.


  • Yokihi Medaka: A bright red-orange colored killifish with white underbelly, commonly used for laboratory studies and aquariums.

  • Miyuki Medaka: A light brownish-gold colored killifish with iridescent scales, popular in aquariums.

  • Totenko Medaka: A white colored killifish with black spots and a black patch on its tail, often used in laboratory studies.

  • Toumeirin Medaka: A silvery-white colored killifish with red fins, used in traditional Japanese culture as a symbol of good luck.

  • Black Medaka: A completely black colored killifish, often used in aquariums as a decorative fish.

  • White Medaka: A pure white colored killifish with transparent fins, commonly used for laboratory studies.

  • Blue Medaka: A bright blue colored killifish with a white underbelly, popular in aquariums.

  • Dharma Medaka: A white and red colored killifish with an elongated body, used in traditional Japanese culture as a symbol of Buddhism.

  • Hatsukoi Medaka: A red and white colored killifish with a heart-shaped tail, popular in aquariums.

  • Pure Black Medaka: A completely black colored killifish, sometimes referred to as "Jet Black Medaka".

  • Sansyoku Medaka: A three-color killifish with red, white, and black patches, popular in aquariums.

  • Kohaku Medaka: A white and red colored killifish with a red patch on its head, used in traditional Japanese culture as a symbol of good fortune.

  • Ougon Medaka: A bright golden-yellow colored killifish, used in laboratory studies and popular in aquariums.

  • Pure Black Ougon Medaka: A completely black colored version of the Ougon Medaka.

  • Lame Medaka: A silvery-grey colored killifish with black spots, used in laboratory studies.

  • Swallow Medaka: A blue-green colored killifish with a forked tail, popular in aquariums.

  • Sarasa Medaka: A red and white colored killifish with iridescent scales, commonly used in aquariums.

  • Nishiki Medaka: A colorful killifish with orange, black, and white patches, popular in aquariums.

  • Ryusei Medaka: A blue and white colored killifish with iridescent scales, used in traditional Japanese culture as a symbol of shooting stars.

  • Milky Way Medaka: A white and blue colored killifish with iridescent scales, used in traditional Japanese culture as a symbol of the Milky Way galaxy.

  • Marine Blue Medaka: A bright blue colored killifish with a white underbelly and transparent fins, popular in aquariums.

  • Black Miyuki Medaka: A completely black colored version of the Miyuki Medaka.

  • Shinkai Medaka: A white and blue colored killifish with iridescent scales, used in laboratory studies.

  • Three-Color Lame Miyuki Medaka: A three-color version of the Miyuki Medaka with red, white, and black patches.

  • Akakri Nishiki Medaka: A colorful killifish with orange, black, and white patches and red fins.

  • Phoenix Medaka: A red and white colored killifish with a long tail, used in traditional Japanese culture as a symbol of rebirth and renewal.



Each of these fish has its own unique characteristics and traits, making them a beautiful addition to any aquarium. Whether you're a seasoned aquarium enthusiast or a beginner, Japanese killifish are a great choice for any level of experience.

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